Surgical Technology

外科技术人员是联合健康专业人员,他们是医疗从业者团队中不可分割的一部分,为各种情况下的患者提供外科护理. 外科技术人员在医疗监督下工作,以促进安全有效地进行侵入性外科手术. 这个人在外科医生的监督下工作,以确保手术室或环境是安全的, that equipment functions properly, 手术过程是在最大限度地保证病人安全的条件下进行的. 外科技术人员在无菌和无菌技术的理论和应用方面具有专业知识,并结合人体解剖学知识, surgical procedures, 以及实施工具和技术,以促进医生进行侵入性治疗和诊断程序.

外科技术专家协会(AST)的座右铭是“病人至上”.这是通过关怀、批判性思维和有效的沟通来促进的. AST的教育目标是“提高专业水平,确保高质量的患者护理”.” The Surgical Technology Program reflects both statements.

Surgical Technology:

  • 是动态的, 认知, 行为, 具有不同功能和预期结果的技术过程,以维持国家实践标准.
  • is dedicated to the improvement of the profession.
  • 促进加强对工作人员和患者的安全和保护.
  • promotes, restores, and maintains health for patients.
  • requires observation of a code of ethics.
  • supports the dignity and rights of the patient.
  • assesses and meets the needs of the patient.
  • promotes life-long learning.
woman in surgical gown and equipment

杰克逊的大学 Offers the following program options:

职责

Surgical technologists typically do the following:

  • Prepare operating rooms for surgery
  • 对设备进行消毒,确保有足够的手术用品
  • 为病人做好手术准备,如清洗和消毒切口
  • 在手术过程中帮助外科医生传递器械和其他无菌用品
  • 计数供应, such as surgical instruments, to ensure that no foreign objects are retained in patients
  • Maintain a sterile environment to prevent patient infection

Before an operation, 外科技术人员通过设置手术器械和设备来准备手术室. 他们准备手术中使用的无菌溶液和药物,并检查所有手术设备是否正常工作. 外科技术人员还把病人带到手术室,让他们在手术台上做好手术准备, covering them with sterile drapes, and washing and disinfecting incision sites. And they help the surgical team put on sterile gowns.

During an operation, 外科技术人员将无菌器械和用品传递给外科医生和第一助理. They might hold retractors, hold internal organs in place during the procedure, or set up robotic surgical equipment. 技术人员也可能处理用于实验室分析的标本.

After the operation is complete, 外科技术人员可以在切口部位使用绷带和其他敷料. 他们也可以在手术后将病人转移到恢复室和补充手术室.

门诊护理中心包括门诊手术中心.

手术助理和技术人员穿着消毒服和无菌服, 手套, 帽, and masks while they are in the operating room. 他们的工作可能对体力要求很高,需要他们长时间站着. 外科技术人员也可能需要帮助移动病人或抬起沉重的医疗用品托盘. 有时,他们可能会接触到传染病和令人不快的景象、气味和物质.

工作安排

Most surgical assistants and technologists work full time. 医院雇用的外科助理和技术人员可能在夜间工作或随叫随到, 周末, 和节假日. 他们也可能被要求轮班工作超过8小时.

来源: Occupational Outlook Handbook

Job Opportunities

外科助理和技术人员协助外科手术.

Surgical technologists held about 110,700 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of surgical technologists were as follows:

  • Hospitals; state, local, and private: 72%
  • Offices of physicians: 11%
  • Outpatient care centers: 11%
  • Offices of dentists: 2%
  • Administrative and support services: 1%

Career Outlook Quick Facts

从2021年到2031年,外科助理和技术人员的总体就业预计将增长6%, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

大约9,预计每年有600个外科助理和技术人员的空缺, 平均, 十年来. 预计其中许多职位空缺是由于需要替换那些转行或退出2024欧洲杯官方推荐投注网站市场的工人, such as to retire. 

  • 2021 Median Pay: $48,510 per year, $23.每小时32元
  • On-the-job Training: 没有一个
  • Number of Jobs, 2021: 128,700
  • Job Outlook, 2021-31: 6% (As fast as average)
  • Employment Change, 2021-31:7,700